HackerRank Java- SHA-256

Cryptographic hash functions are mathematical operations run on digital data; by comparing the computed hash (i.e., the output produced by executing a hashing algorithm) to a known and expected hash value, a person can determine the data's integrity. For example, computing the hash of a downloaded file and comparing the result to a previously published hash result can show whether the download has been modified or tampered with. In addition, cryptographic hash functions are extremely collision-resistant; in other words, it should be extremely difficult to produce the same hash output from two different input values using a cryptographic hash function.

Given a string, s, print its SHA-256 hash value.

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = scan.next();
        scan.close();
        
        /* Encode the String using SHA-256 */
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
        md.update(str.getBytes());
        byte[] digest = md.digest();
        
        /* Print the encoded value in hexadecimal */
        for (byte b : digest) {
            System.out.format("%02x", b);
        }
    }
}